Which of the following can be a cause of increased reaction time?

Increased reaction time can be influenced by a variety of factors, both physiological and environmental. When considering the impacts of higher speed, age of the driver, and distractions, all these elements play significant roles in how quickly a driver can respond to changing situations on the road.

Higher speed is a critical factor because as a vehicle moves faster, the time available for a driver to react to obstacles or changes in traffic conditions decreases. This means that the same amount of mental processing time results in a longer stopping distance and greater collateral risk.

The age of the driver often correlates with reaction time. Generally, younger drivers may react faster compared to older drivers, who may experience slower processing speeds due to physiological changes that come with aging. This can include diminished visual acuity or slower cognitive functions, which can impede the ability to respond promptly.

Distractions are another significant cause of increased reaction time. Activities such as texting, adjusting the radio, or engaging in conversation can divert a driver’s attention from the road, leading to delays in reaction. When a driver is focused on something other than driving, their ability to respond quickly to hazards is compromised.

Considering all these factors, it is clear that higher speed, the age of the driver, and distractions can cumulatively lead