What type of substance is alcohol considered?

Alcohol is classified as a depressant. This means it slows down the central nervous system and decreases overall brain activity, which can result in effects such as relaxation, drowsiness, and decreased inhibition. When consumed, alcohol can impair motor skills and cognitive functions, which is critical knowledge for drivers and those in charge of operating machinery.

Unlike stimulants, which increase alertness and energy levels, alcohol does the opposite by calming the brain's processes. Hallucinogens, on the other hand, alter perception and can lead to visual or auditory hallucinations, which is not the case with alcohol. While alcohol has been shown to be carcinogenic, meaning it can cause cancer, this classification does not pertain to its immediate effects on the nervous system. Therefore, understanding alcohol’s nature as a depressant is essential for making informed decisions regarding its consumption, especially concerning driving or operating vehicles.