What do you call the loss of front wheel traction while driving?

The loss of front wheel traction while driving is referred to as understeer. This phenomenon occurs when the vehicle's front wheels lose their grip on the road, causing the car to continue moving in a straight line even when the driver is attempting to turn the steering wheel. This can happen in various conditions, such as during hard braking, on slippery surfaces, or when taking a corner too quickly.

When understeering, the driver may feel as though the car is not responding as intended, and this can lead to a potential loss of control if not managed properly. In contrast, other terms like oversteer, sliding, or skidding describe different loss-of-traction scenarios where the rear wheels lose grip or where the vehicle is sliding uncontrollably regardless of the wheel's orientation. Recognizing understeer and understanding how to correct or respond to it is critical for safe driving, especially under challenging conditions.