How should hard controlled braking be performed if the vehicle is not equipped with ABS?

Hard controlled braking without ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) should be performed prior to evasive steering to ensure the driver maintains maximum control over the vehicle. When braking hard, it is crucial to do so before attempting to steer away from an obstacle. This is because engaging the brakes fully while simultaneously trying to steer can lead to a loss of traction, causing the wheels to lock up. If the wheels lock, the vehicle may skid instead of responding to the steering input, making it more difficult to avoid an obstacle.

By braking initially, the driver reduces the vehicle's speed, which helps maintain control and allows for more effective steering to avoid a collision. This technique allows the driver to steer the vehicle while still having some braking force applied, enhancing their ability to maneuver safely. Thus, conducting hard braking first, before any significant steering adjustments, is essential for successful vehicle control in emergency situations.